chang kuo

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Definition

Proper noun * Chang Kuo: One of the Eight Immortals (Ba Xian) in Chinese Taoist mythology and folklore. He is a legendary figure known for his magical abilities, particularly his association with a white mule that could travel vast distances and be folded into a paper when not in use.

Usage
  • Chang Kuo is used as a proper name to refer specifically to this mythological figure. It is typically encountered in contexts discussing Chinese religion, mythology, or folklore.
  • Example: In many stories, Chang Kuo is depicted carrying a bamboo tube drum or a peach of immortality.
Advanced Usage
  • Chang Kuo Lao: This is a more formal or complete name for the same immortal, with "Lao" (老) being an honorific meaning "old" or "venerable."
    • Example: The legend of Chang Kuo Lao is a popular subject in Chinese art.
Variants and Related Words
  • Zhang Guo Lao: This is the modern Pinyin romanization of the same Chinese name (張果老). "Chang Kuo" is an older romanization.
    • Example: Scholars now more commonly refer to the immortal as Zhang Guo Lao.
Synonyms
  • One of the Eight Immortals: This is a descriptive synonym, placing the figure within his defining group.
    • Example: Chang Kuo is, of course, one of the Eight Immortals.
Related Idioms or Cultural References
  • The Eight Immortals (Ba Xian): Chang Kuo is intrinsically linked to this group. Stories often involve the immortals crossing the sea, each using their unique magical tool.
  • Symbolism: Chang Kuo is often associated with longevity, magic, and eccentricity. His emblem is the (a bamboo tube drum or fish-drum).
Noun
  1. one of the 8 immortals of Taoism

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